Effective 01-16-14

THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW YOUR MEDICAL INFORMATION MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION.  PLEASE REVIEW IT CAREFULLY.

BACK to Health Clinic and Natural Recovery Massage are two separate companies who share the same policy for privacy practices and are hereinafter referred to as the “Facility.” This Facility is required by law to provide you with this Notice so that you will understand how we may use or share your information from your Designated Record Set.  The Designated Record Set includes financial and health information referred to in this Notice as “Protected health Information“ (“PHI”) or simply “Health Information.”  We are required to adhere to the terms outlined in this Notice.  If you have any questions about this Notice, please contact the Facility Administrator at either company’s main telephone number (503) 304-2225 for BACK to Health Clinic, or (503) 393-2371 for Natural Recovery Massage.

UNDERSTANDING YOUR HEALTH RECORD AND INFORMATION

Each time you are seen at our Facility, a record of your visit is made containing health and financial information.  Typically this record contains information about your condition, the treatment we provided and payment for the treatment.  We may use and/or disclose this information to:

• Plan your care and treatment;
• Communicate with other health professionals involved in your care;
• Document the care you receive;
• Educate health professionals;
• Provide information for medical research;
• Provide information to health officials;
• Evaluate and improve the care we provide; or
• Obtain payment for the care we provide.

Understanding what is in your record and how our health information is used helps you to:

• Ensure it is accurate;
• Better understand who may access your health information; and
• Make more informed decisions when authorizing discourse to others.

HOW WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE PROTECTED HEALTH INORMATION ABOUT YOU

The following categories describe the ways that we use or disclose health information.  Not every use or disclosure in a category will be listed.  However, all of the ways we are permitted to use and disclose information will fall into one of the categories.

• For Treatment.  We may use or disclose health information about you to provide you with medical treatment.  We may disclose health information about you to doctors, doctor’s assistants, nurses, therapists or other Facility personnel who are involved in taking care of you at a Facility.  For example, a doctor treating you for an injury may need to know if you have diabetes because diabetes may slow the healing process.  Different departments of a Facility also may share health information about you in order to coordinate your care and provide you with transportation to/from our Facility, x-rays, durable medical equipment, therapies, or referrals for co-management, medication, lab work and specialized imaging.  We may also disclose health information about you to people outside the Facility who may be involved in your medical care after you leave a Facility.  This may include family members, other doctor offices, imaging or testing facilities, or visiting nurses to provide care in your home.

• For Payment.  We may use and disclose health information about you so that the treatment and services you receive at a Facility may be billed to you, an insurance company or a third party.  For example, in order to be paid, we may need to share information with your health plan about services provided to you.  We may also tell your health plan about a treatment you are going to receive to obtain prior approval or to determine whether your plan will cover the treatment.
• For Health Care Operations.  We may use and disclose health information about to for our day-to-day health care operations.  This is necessary to ensure that all patients receive quality care.  For example, we may use health information for quality assessment and improvement activities and for developing and evaluating clinical protocols.  We may also combine health information about many patients to help determine what additional services we should offer, what services should be discontinued, and whether certain new treatments are effective.  Health information about you may be used by our corporate office for business development and planning, cost management analysis, insurance claims management, risk management activities, and in developing and testing information systems and programs. We may also use and disclose information for professional review, performance evaluation, and for training programs.  Other aspects of health care operations that may require use and disclosure of your health information include accreditation, certification, licensing and credentialing activities, review and auditing, including compliance reviews, medical reviews, legal services and compliance programs.  Your health information may be used and disclosed for the business management and general activities of the Facility including resolution of internal grievances, customer service and due diligence in connection with a sale or transfer of the Facility.  In limited circumstances, we may disclose your health information to another entity subject to HIPAA for its own health care operations.  We may disclose age and general information about you in Facility newsletters or marketing activities, and in doing so may remove information that identifies you so that the health information may be used without learning the identity of patients.

OTHER ALLOWABLE USES OF YOUR HEALTH INFORMATION

• Business Associates.  There are some services provided in our Facility through contracts with business associates.  Examples include but are not limited to outside attorneys, accountants, companies who deliver products to the Facility, cleaning services, shredding services, internet technology services, marketing services, and agencies associated with billing and collections services. When these services are contracted, there may be situations where we may disclose your health information so that they can perform the job they’ve been asked to do, such as bill you or your third party payer for services rendered.  To protect your health information, however, we require the business associate to appropriately safeguard your information.
• Providers.  Many services provided to you as part of your care at our Facility are offered by participants in one of our organized healthcare arrangements.  These participants include a variety of providers such as physicians (e.g. DC, DO, MD), therapists (e.g. LMT, DPT, RPT, PTA), or assistants (e.g. CA), or other care givers or suppliers (e.g. prosthetics & orthotics).
• Treatment Alternatives.  We may use and disclose health information to research or inform you about possible treatment options or alternatives that may be of interest to you.
• Health-Related Benefits and Services and Reminders.  We may contact you to provide appointment reminders or information about treatment alternatives or other health-related benefits and services that may be of interest to you.
• Fundraising Activities.  We may use health information about you to contact you in an effort to raise money as part of a fundraising effort.
• Individuals Involved in Your Care or Payment for Your Care.  Unless you object, we may disclose health information about you to a friend or family member who is involved in your care. We may also give information to someone who helps pay for your care.  In addition, we may disclose health information about you to an entity assisting in disaster relief efforts.
• As Required By Law.  We will disclose health information about you when required to do so by federal, state or local law.
• To Avert a Serious Threat to Health of Safety.   We may use and disclose health information about you to prevent a serious threat to your health and safety or to the health and safety of the public or other person.  We would do this only to help prevent the treat.
• Organ and Tissue Donation.  If you are an organ donor, and we are contacted for information, we may disclose health information to organizations that handle organ procurement to facilitate donation and transportation.
• Military and Veterans.  If you are a member of the armed forces, we may disclose health information about you as required by military authorities.  We may also disclose health information about foreign military personnel to the appropriate foreign military authority.
• Research.  Under certain circumstances, we may use and disclose health information about you for research purposes.  All research projects, however, are subject to a special approval process.  This process evaluates a proposed research project and its use of health information, trying to balance the research needs with patients’ need for privacy of their health information.  Before we use or disclose health information for research, the project will have been approved through this research approval process.  We may, however, disclose health information about you to people preparing to conduct a research project so long as the health information they review does not leave the Facility.
• Workers’ Compensation.  We may disclose health information about you for workers’ compensation or similar programs.  These programs provide benefits for work-related injuries or illness.
• Reporting.  Federal and state laws may require or permit the Facility to disclose certain health information related to the following:
  • Public Health Risks.  We may disclose health information about you for public health purposes, including:
    • Prevention or control of disease, injury or disability;
    • Reporting births and deaths;
    • Reporting child abuse or neglect;
    • Reporting reactions to medications or problems with products;
    • Notifying people of recalls of products;
    • Notifying a person who may have been exposed to a disease or may be at risk for contracting or spreading a disease;
    • Notifying the appropriate government authority if we believe a patient has been the victim of abuse, neglect or domestic violence.  We will only make this disclosure if you agree or when required or authorized by law.
  • Health Oversight Activities.  We may disclose health information to a health oversight agency for activities authorized by law.  These oversight activities may include audits, investigations, inspections, and licensure.  These activities are necessary for the government to monitor the health care system, government programs, and compliance with civil rights laws.
  • Judicial and Administrative Proceedings.  If you are involved in a lawsuit or a dispute, we may disclose health information about you in response to a court or administrative order.  We may also disclose health information about you in response to a subpoena, discovery request, or other lawful process by someone else involved in the dispute.  If the Facility believes the request to unnecessarily expose your personal private information, efforts will be made to tell you about the request and/or to obtain an order protecting the information requested.
  • Reporting Abuse, Neglect or Domestic Violence.  Notifying the appropriate government agency if we believe a patient has been the victim of abuse, neglect or domestic violence.
    • Law Enforcement.  We may disclose  health information when requested by law enforcement officials:
      • In response to a court order, subpoena, warrant, summons or similar process;
      • To identify or locate a suspect, fugitive, material witness, or missing person;
      • About you, the victim of a crime if, under certain limited circumstances, we are unable to obtain your agreement;
      • About a death we believe may be the result of criminal conduct;
      • About criminal conduct at the Facility; and
      • In emergency circumstances to report a crime; the location of the crime or victims; or the identity, description or location of the person who committed the crime.
    • Coroners, Medical Examiners and Funeral Directors.  We may disclose medical information to a coroner or medical examiner.  This may be necessary to identify a deceased person or determine the cause of death.  We may also disclose medical information to funeral directors as necessary to carry out their duties.
    • National Security and Intelligence Activities.  WE may disclose health information about you to authorized federal officials for intelligence, counterintelligence, and other national security activities authorized by law.
    • Correctional Institution.  Should you be an inmate of a correctional institution, we may disclose to the institution or its agents health information necessary for your health and the health and safety of others.

OTHER USES OF HEALTH INFORMATION

Other uses and disclosures of health information not covered by this Notice of the laws that apply to us will be made only with your written permission.  If you provide us permission to use or disclose health information about you, you may revoke that permission, in writing at any time.  If you revoke your permission, we will no longer use or disclose health information about you for the reasons covered by your written authorization.  You understand that we are unable to take back any disclosures we have already made with your permission, not all disclosures can be revoked, and that we are required to retain our records of the care that we provided to you.

YOUR RIGHTS REGARDING HEALTH INFORMATION ABOUT YOU

Although your health record is the property of the Facility, the information belongs to you.  You have the following rights regarding your health information:

• Right to Inspect and Copy.  With some exceptions, you have the right to review and copy your health information.  You must submit your request in writing to the Facility’s “Medical Records Department.”  We may charge a fee for the costs of copying, mailing or other supplies associated with your request.
• Right to Amend.  If you feel that health information in your record is incorrect or incomplete, you may ask us to amend the information.  You have this right for as long as the information is kept by or for the Facility.  You must submit your request in writing to the Facility’s “Medical Records Department.”  In addition, you must provide a reason for your request.  We may deny our request for an amendment if it is not in writing or does not include a reason to support the request.  In addition, we may deny your request if you ask us to amend information that:
  • Was not created by us, unless the person or entity that created the information is no longer available to make the amendment;
  • Is not part of the health information kept by or for the Facility; or
  • Is accurate and complete.
• Right to an Accounting of Disclosures.  You have a right to request and “accounting of disclosures.”  This is a list of certain disclosures we made of your health information, other than those made for purposes such as treatment, payment, or health care operations.  You must submit your request in writing to the Facility’s “Medical Records Department.”  Your request must state a time period which may not be longer than six years from the date the request is submitted and may not include dates before April 14, 2003.  Your request should indicate what form you want the list (for example, on paper or electronically).  The first list you request within a twelve month period will be free.  For additional lists, we may charge you for the costs of providing the list.  We will notify you of the cost involved and you may choose to withdraw or modify your request at that time before any costs are incurred.
• Right to Request Restrictions.  You have the right to request a restriction or limitation on the health information we use or disclose about you.  For example, you may request that we limit the health information we disclose to someone who is involved in your care or the payment for your care.  Or, you could ask that we restrict disclosure of information about a surgery you had to a family member or friend.  You must submit your request in writing to the Facility’s “Medical Records Department.”  In your request, you must tell us (1) what information you want to limit; (2) whether you want to limit our use, disclosure or both; and (3) to whom you want the limits to apply, for example, disclosures to your spouse.  We are not required to agree to your request.  If we agree, we will comply with your request unless the information is needed to provide you emergency treatment.
• Right to Request Alternate Communications.  You have the right to request that we communicate with you about medical maters in a confidential manner or at a specific location.  For example, you may ask that we only contact you via mail to a post office box.  You must submit your request in writing to the Facility’s “Medical Records Department.”  You are NOT required to provide the reason for your request.  Your request must specify how or when you wish to be contacted.  We will accommodate all reasonable requests.
• Right to a Paper Copy of This Notice.  You have the right to a paper copy of this Notice of Privacy Practices even if you have agreed to receive the Notice electronically.  You may ask us to give you a copy of this Notice at any time. At any time you may review an electronic copy of our Facilities’ Notice of Privacy Practices on at our website, www.www.salembackdoctor.com.  To obtain a paper copy of this notice, please contact the Facility administrator.

CHANGES TO THIS NOTICE

We reserve the right to change this Notice.  We reserve the right to make the revised or changed Notice effective for health information we already have about you as well as any information we receive in the future.  We will post a copy of the current Notice in the Facility and on the website.  The Notice will specify the effective date on the first page, in the top right corner.  In addition, if material changes are made to this Notice, the Notice will contain an effective date for the revisions and copies can be obtained by contacting the Facility administrator.

COMPLAINTS

If you believe your privacy rights have been violated, you may file a complaint with the Facility or with the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services.  To file a complaint with the Facility, contact the Office Manager.  All complaints must be submitted in writing.  You will not be penalized for filing a complaint.

Privacy Officer: Tammy Baker

Complaint Officer: Opel Sniegowski